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Child Support Calculator Australia — How It's Calculated

The official child support calculator in Australia is the Services Australia Child Support Estimator. This guide explains how it actually calculates your number — the 8-step formula, what counts as income, and how to estimate your own.

Last updated: 04/06/2026

Looking for a child support calculator in Australia? Services Australia (Child Support) has the official estimator on its website — and it's the only one that matters for your actual assessment. This guide explains exactly how that calculator works, so you understand the numbers it gives you and can roughly estimate your own.

Where the official calculator lives

The only authoritative calculator is the Child Support Estimator on the Services Australia website. Other "child support calculators" online are unofficial — they can be useful for ballpark figures, but the formal assessment is always done by Services Australia.

Direct link: search "Child Support Estimator Services Australia" — the page is on servicesaustralia.gov.au.

How child support is calculated — the 8-step formula

Australian child support uses an 8-step administrative formula. Here's the plain-English version:

Step 1 — Each parent's child support income

Start with each parent's adjusted taxable income (most recent tax return), then subtract a self-support amount (the amount Services Australia says a parent needs to support themselves).

Step 2 — Combined child support income

Add both parents' child support incomes together.

Step 3 — Each parent's income percentage

Work out what percentage of the combined income each parent earns.

Step 4 — Care percentage

How many nights (or hours) of care each parent provides, as a percentage of the year. Standard care brackets:

  • 0–13%: nil care
  • 14–34%: regular care
  • 35–47%: shared care
  • 48–52%: equal shared care
  • 53–65%: primary care
  • 66–86%: above primary care
  • 87–100%: sole care

Step 5 — Cost percentage

Each care bracket has a corresponding cost percentage — the share of the children's costs Services Australia considers that parent to already meet through direct care.

Step 6 — Child support percentage

Subtract each parent's cost percentage from their income percentage. A positive number means that parent owes child support; a negative number means they receive it.

Step 7 — Costs of the children

Services Australia publishes a Costs of the Children table each year, based on the parents' combined income and the number and age of the children. This gives an annual dollar figure for what it costs to raise the kids.

Step 8 — Annual rate

Multiply the paying parent's child support percentage by the Costs of the Children figure. The result is the annual child support amount.

A worked example

This is a rough illustration only — always use the official estimator for real numbers.

  • Parent A: child support income $60,000
  • Parent B: child support income $40,000
  • Combined: $100,000
  • Parent A's income %: 60%, Parent B's: 40%
  • Care: Parent A has 30% care (regular care), Parent B has 70% (primary care)
  • Cost percentages (from the table): Parent A 24%, Parent B 76%
  • Parent A's child support %: 60% − 24% = 36% (owes)
  • Parent B's child support %: 40% − 76% = −36% (receives)
  • Costs of the Children for 2 kids on $100k combined income: roughly $20,000/year (illustrative)
  • Parent A pays: 36% × $20,000 = $7,200/year, or about $600/month

What counts as income?

  • Salary and wages (gross)
  • Self-employment / business income
  • Investment income (interest, dividends, rent)
  • Distributions from trusts
  • Some Centrelink payments (most family payments are excluded; payments like JobSeeker count)
  • Foreign income

The figure used is your adjusted taxable income from your most recent ATO assessment.

What if a parent isn't lodging tax returns?

Services Australia can use a Provisional Income — often based on previous returns, employer data, or a default amount. If you believe the other parent's income is being underreported, you can apply for a Change of Assessment.

Change of Assessment

A Change of Assessment lets you ask Services Australia to depart from the standard formula. Common reasons:

  • One parent's income doesn't reflect their financial capacity
  • Special needs of a child
  • High costs for the children (private school, medical)
  • The paying parent has high costs related to spending time with the children

It's a written application with evidence — get free legal advice before lodging one if you can.

How to get an estimate today

1. Go to the Services Australia Child Support Estimator. 2. Enter both parents' incomes (or estimates). 3. Enter the number and ages of the children. 4. Enter care percentages. 5. The tool returns an annual and weekly estimate.

The result is an estimate — your actual assessment may differ. Only Services Australia can issue a formal Child Support Assessment.

How Bloom helps

Care percentages are the lever most people get wrong, because they're trying to remember a year of changeovers from memory. Bloom lets you log custody nights as they happen, so when it's time to update Services Australia (or query an assessment), you have a real record instead of a guess.

For the formal calculation, always use the Services Australia estimator — Bloom is not a child support calculator and doesn't issue assessments.

About Bloom

Bloom is a private, judgment-free app for single parents and co-parents in Australia — a calm space to track family life, mood, custody schedules and the mental load. Start here.

Frequently asked questions

Is there an official child support calculator in Australia?
Yes — the Child Support Estimator on the Services Australia website is the only authoritative calculator. Other online tools can give a ballpark, but only Services Australia issues a formal assessment.
How is child support calculated in Australia?
Services Australia uses an 8-step administrative formula based on each parent's adjusted taxable income, a self-support amount, the percentage of care each parent provides, and the Costs of the Children table for the relevant year.
What income is used for child support?
Your adjusted taxable income from your most recent ATO assessment — salary, self-employment income, investment income, trust distributions, some Centrelink payments (like JobSeeker), and foreign income.
What if the other parent isn't lodging tax returns?
Services Australia can apply a Provisional Income based on previous returns, employer data, or a default amount. If you believe income is being underreported, you can apply for a Change of Assessment.
Can I change a child support assessment?
Yes — a Change of Assessment lets you ask Services Australia to depart from the standard formula for reasons like special needs, high costs for the children, or one parent's income not reflecting their capacity. Get free legal advice before lodging.

Disclaimer: This guide is general information only — not legal, financial, medical, psychological or government advice. It is intended as a starting point for separated and co-parenting families in Australia. Every family situation is different, and what works for one household may not be suitable, safe or applicable to another. Payment rates, thresholds and rules change — always confirm details with Services Australia (Centrelink) and seek advice from a qualified professional (lawyer, accountant, mediator, counsellor or GP) before acting on anything you read here. Bloom Co-Parenting, its founders and contributors accept no liability for any decisions made based on this content. If there are safety, family violence or urgent welfare concerns, contact 1800RESPECT (1800 737 732) or 000.